Valley of Ferns

The Tree fern, Cyathea capensis, is a protected species and grows in groups along banks of forest streams and under the canopy of moist forests.  The ferns in the wet, high forests of Diepwalle have grown in abundance, to heights of 3-6 m. 

The Valley of Ferns is situated on the road between Knysna and Uniondale, approximately 10 km after the Diepwalle forest station.   It offers a pleasant, tranquil picnic site and a short walk through the grove of ferns.  Stinkwood trees, Ironwood, Red Alder and the Forest Elder may also be seen here.

Fynbos

Fynbos (fine bush) is an evergreen heath-shrubland contributing a staggering 8000 species to the Fynbos floral kingdom. This Fynbos is unique to the south-western areas of South Africa.  Three plant families characterise this abundance: Proteas, including the famous King protea, which can grow up to 20cm in diameter; Ericas (heather); and Restios, which are reed-like grasses.

Fine examples of fynbos vegetation can be enjoyed on scenic drives and day walks around Knysna.  Sunbirds and the Cape sugarbird can frequently be observed pollinating proteas; most other fynbos species use ants as seed dispersers.  Many seeds are released only  after fire.   Alien tree species, such as hakea, various Australian acacias, and pines are posing a threat to this unique floral biome.

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